30 Jul 2011
10 Tips for Abstract Photography
10 Tips for Abstract Photography
by Hadas Birman
In abstract photography, the photographed object loses its original meaning, by removing its visual context. This style of photography is characterized by presenting the subject of the photo in a non-decipherable manner, a play between shapes, lines and colors.
Abstract photography is quite challenging. Taking something familiar and create something completely different, out of context so that it is hard, sometimes impossible, to recognize. In order to achieve that, we need to look at things differently, from a different vintage point – beyond the obvious, use the imagination.
The result is supposed to challenge the viewer, so that he too will have to think and apply his own imagination to understand what it that he sees is. Anyone can see different things in the image, be playful with their imagination.
In abstract photography, it is important to pay attention to composition (forms, patterns and lines), depth of field, colors and aesthetic.
You can capture an abstract photograph anywhere and from anything almost. From animals (zebra pattern – when capturing only portion of it), vegetation (part of a flower or a leaf), and still life of course. The abstract can be minimalist, or alternatively, rich with details. Extremely colourful or dark and mysterious.
Abstract can be also imagery completely different from what we see in familiar objects, like shapes in clouds, reflections that create figures that are not really there, and more.
Here are 10 tips for mastering abstract photographs:
- First and foremost – Think out of the box! Or maybe stop thinking… Free your imagination and let it lead you.
- Look around. Try to divide what you see into smaller parts. Many times a look through the camera lens can help you focus on parts of the whole. This will give you an idea of the end result.
- Pay attention to the lines and shapes in your frame. Straight lines, geometric shapes, light and shadow – all of these create the interest in the picture.

Part of a wall of a house. Photo: Hadas Birman
- Look for a different angle from the one you usually look at things. Try to go lower, or look through things. Try to look from below, looking up. When you look from below on straight lines which are perpendicular to you, you get an interesting and exciting perspective, of many lines bursting out into the viewer vision.

A look through sits’ arm-rests. Photo: Hada Birman

Pipes. Photo: Hadas Birman

Look from the bottom. Photo: Hadas Birman
- Look for interesting textures and repetitive shapes. Since the end result is an abstract photograph, and the meaning of the original object is, well, meaningless, it is permitted and sometime even advisable to change the original direction of the image, to get a better image.

Windows of a building. Photo: Hadas Birman

A lodge in Lapland. Photo: Hadas Birman
- Look for colourfulness, but don’t forget the lines and shapes.

Candy. Photo: Hadas Birman.
Or a bit more minimalists but with great contrast and mystery. The following photo was taken through a car windshield in a rainy day.

A green lamp. Photo: Hadas Birman
- Look for imagery that reminds you different objects, something that is not really there – interesting reflections, shapes in the clouds, smoke or fire.

Reflection. Photo: Hadas Birman

Smoke. Photo: Hadas Birman
- Play with the depth of field. A shallow depth of field hides many details, blurs the background and leaves only hints and a lot of space for imagination.

Flower. Photo: Hadas Birman
In this example, the focus is on a point in the far background, which blurs the close-by glasses, and distortion of everything that is reflected through them.

Restaurant. Photo: Hadas Birman
- Play with associations. Turn your image around and see if it reminds you something else…

Association. Photo: Hadas Birman
- Be lucky. It is never too bad to have some good luck…
Cheers
Moshe
PS Do you have other tips or examples on how to take abstract photographs? Share us with us.
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